Accessed on February 20, 2020. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162%3Abook%3DI.%3Apoem%3D5. Thea appeared in many sources of Greek mythology thanks to her position as mother of the sun god Helios, and, to a lesser extent, mother of Selene and Eos. Please do not copy without permission. Claim to fame: She gave birth to Helios the sun, Eos the dawn and Selene the moon. The daughter of Uranus and Gaia, Thea was one of the first twelve Titans in Greek mythology. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Parthenon, on the Acropolis, in Athens. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The seventh century BCE Homeric Hymn to Helios similarly praised the sun god’s mother, here referred to as Euryphaessa: And now, O Muse Calliope, daughter of Zeus, begin to sing of glowing Helios whom mild-eyed Euryphaessa, the far-shining one, bare to the Son of Earth and starry Heaven. Celebration or Feast Day: Unknown at present, Good/Evil Rating: NEUTRAL, may not care For Hyperion wedded glorious Euryphaessa, his own sister, who bare him lovely children, rosy-armed Eos and rich-tressed Selene and tireless Helios who is like the deathless gods.2. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162%3Abook%3DI.%3Apoem%3D5. Found this site useful? Apel, Thomas. Homeric Hymn to Helios. Athena Parthenos, full-scale replica of Phidias's chryselephantine sculpture by Alan LeQuire, 1982; in a full-scale replica of the Parthenon, Nashville, Tennessee. She was the oracular goddess of the underground oracle of Trophonios in the region of Boeotia. That she ultimately became allegorized to personify wisdom and righteousness was a natural development of her patronage of skill. As Hesiod wrote in the eighth century BCE: And Theia was subject in love to Hyperion and bare great Helius (Sun) and clear Selene (Moon) and Eos (Dawn) who shines upon all that are on earth and upon the deathless Gods who live in the wide heaven.1. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. American Baby Names Meaning: In American Baby Names the meaning of the name Thea is: Goddess… How this relationship shaped her other attributes remains unclear. She was thought to have had neither consort nor offspring. Hesiod, Theogony, translated by Hugh Evelyn-White, 371-374. https://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hesiod/theogony.htm. She was widely worshipped, but in modern times she is associated primarily with Athens, to which she gave her name. Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva.She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors.Athena was probably a pre-Hellenic goddess and was later taken over by the Greeks.

Name: Thea Theogony. Athena was customarily portrayed wearing body armour and a helmet and carrying a shield and a lance. Try entering just the first three or four letters. …was moralized; the goddess Pallas Athene, for example, who in physical allegory stood for the ether, in moral allegory was taken to represent reflective wisdom because she was born out of the forehead of her father, Zeus. Athena’s moral and military superiority to Ares derives in part from the fact that she represents the intellectual and civilized side of war and the virtues of justice and skill, whereas Ares represents mere blood lust.

Privacy Policy, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0138%3Ahymn%3D31, https://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hesiod/theogony.htm, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162%3Abook%3DI.%3Apoem%3D5, https://mythopedia.com/greek-mythology/titans/thea/. Also known as Theia. Consider donating a few pennies to the Godchecker Temple Roof Fund. They had three children, each associated with the light of a celestial body: Helios, the incarnatation of the sun; Selene, who embodied the moon and gave off pale light; and Eos, the dawn, whose light preceded Helios every morning. HTML: To link to this page, just copy and paste the link below into your blog, web page or email. Theia was the Titan goddess of all that glitters and the mother of the sun and one of the extraordinary number of gods and goddesses worshipped by the Ancient Greeks. Mythopedia. This ancient Greek word is also the root of modern English terms such as “theism” and “theology.”, Thea was sometimes referred to as Euryphaessa, meaning “wide-shining” or “all-bright.”.

For official Godchecker merch please visit our God Shop where a wide range of items are available to buy. Athena was probably a pre-Hellenic goddess and was later taken over by the Greeks. She also appears to have produced a troop of trickster monkeys called the Cercopes.