Hamadryas baboons are diurnal animals, meaning that they are active during the day. A number of bands could come collectively to type a troop, often at sleeping cliffs. The harem chief of hamadryas baboon would retrieve the infants from their kidnappers, which is usually an act to guard their offspring. There may be disputes over food and sleeping areas between bands, which are usually settled with fights between the leading males of each band. For the first 3 weeks of its life, a baby will hold onto its mother by gripping her hair as she moves around. These traits are rarely seen in New World monkeys. This would come with a fast flashing of the eyelids accompanied by a yawn to indicate off the tooth. Males usually live in their native clan all their lives, but young females have been seen to be transferred between clans and bands. Some females are extra socially energetic and have a stronger social bond with the harem male. A fifth species, the hamadryas baboon, lives in the hills along the Red Sea coasts of Africa and Arabia. The groups spend most of their time together. It has the northernmost distribution among all the baboon … Each group is led by an adult male that controls a harem of up to nine females as well as their offspring. Groups are largest while getting water and sleeping, as these are times when baboons are most vulnerable. As in lots of species, toddler baboons are taken by the males as hostages throughout fights. Faces of the hamadryas baboon vary in shade from purple to tan to a darkish brown. Both means, the male hamadryas baboon will mate with the feminine when she matures. The gestation period is around 172 days, ending with the birth of a single offspring. Nonetheless, later research presents feminine baboons to retain shut associations with a minimum of some feminine kin. Your email address will not be published. Rather than trees, these primates prefer to live near high cliffs where they can gain access to acacia, opuntia cactus, and a water source. Woolly Monkey – Facts | Profile | Adaptations. As the sun sets, the groups return to the sleeping site, and the monkeys coelsce once again for more social grooming before it is time for bed. The hamadryas baboon species primarily makes its house within the arid sub-deserts and hilly to mountainous ranges of Ethiopia alongside the southern fringe of the Crimson Sea. Infants are much darker in color. Females groom their "leader," and males compete fiercely for their status. They are going to kidnap the infants by luring them away from their harems and welcoming them to the journey on their backs. Two or extra harems unite repeatedly to type clans. Baboons are only found in a very specific area of the world: Africa and Arabia. The hamadryas baboon lives in semidesert areas, savannas, and rocky areas, requiring cliffs for sleeping and discovering water. Want to get to know the hamadryas baboons even better? This baboon is no buffoon: Once revered by Ancient Egyptians as representatives of the Egyptian god of learning, hamadryas baboons are also referred to as Sacred Baboons. Hamadryas baboons in Africa and Arabia share a similar diet to some extent: both populations primarily eat grass seeds, roots, berries, and the flowers, leaves, and pods of acacia trees. Growing older males typically lose their females to followers and shortly drop some weight and their hair shade adjustments to brown like a feminine. Hamadryas baboons have a polygynous mating system, where the dominant male mates with more than one female. Hamadryas baboons are listed  as a species of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ... Fun Facts for Kids. Sleeping sites are often located on cliff sides, but hamadryas baboons will also occasionally find shelter in trees. Hamadryas baboons do not have many natural predators in its range, being preyed upon only by leopards and hyenas. This is where the male’s mantle (mane) comes into play, as it seems that grooming behaviors are exclusively focused on the male. These hardy Old World monkeys display complex social behaviors, and can live in troops of several hundred individuals.