Initiatives and referendums, by contrast, allow citizens to vote directly on legislation. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Citizen+initiative. A further administrative task is to draft and agree the summary of the ballot title. Citizen initiatives provide for the inclusion of constitutional or statutory proposals on the ballot at an election if enough signatures are collected in support of the proposal. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. An initiative or a referendum passed by the people has the same force and effect as any act of the legislature. Empirical evidence about the success of well-financed interest groups is mixed: some research has suggested that money does not in fact have a major effect on the outcome of citizen initiatives, whilst other studies have highlighted the role of money, in particular in defeating initiatives. Critics argue that without the moderating influence of the legislature, legislation may be passed which actively targets the rights of groups within society which are unpopular. Another alternative is to require a fixed proportion of signatures to be collected by volunteers, although this might be hard to regulate. A further disadvantage is the sheer number and complexity of issues that voters are expected to vote on. One area of concern to some observers has been the use of paid signature collectors to circulate the initiative in an effort to qualify the measure for the ballot. If the petition is certified as sufficient, the referendum measure is placed on the election ballot for approval or rejection by the people. The power or ability to begin or to follow through energetically with a plan or task; enterprise and determination. In a number of US states in particular, concern has been expressed that the use of citizen initiatives is increasingly professionalized, and that the "initiative industry," rather than citizens, determine which measures make it onto the ballot. took the initiative in trying to solve the problem. Because there are not normally any limits on the number of initiatives that can be included on a ballot, it may be the case that there are multiple initiatives on any given ballot. reducing the democratic deficit versus undermining representative government, see referendums) there are a number of perceived advantages and disadvantages specific to citizen initiatives. "Direct Democracy through Initiative and Referendum." It is almost accepted in some countries that, without the assistance of professional signature collectors, it will be virtually impossible to get an initiative on the ballot, meaning that only well-financed campaigners are able to get initiatives to the ballot. The proposed measure will normally have been drafted by the individual or group proposing it, or by a legal team engaged by them, whilst the ballot title will normally be drafted by the office responsible for overseeing the administration of the initiative process. In contrast, indirect initiatives allow for the involvement of the legislature in framing the laws that arise from the initiative process. The referendum process is essentially the same in every state. The significance of each of these issues varies, however, according to the relevant constitutional and political context. An initiative or a referendum passed by the people has the same force and effect as any act of the legislature. After an initiative has been filed and the ballot title agreed, the proponents of an initiative are required to gather a specified number of valid signatures within a specified time period from the date on which the initiative was filed. Process Initiative. One often cited disadvantage of citizen initiatives is that they result in badly drafted law, since (except in the case of indirect initiatives) the wording of the measure as initially proposed ends up as statute if the measure is passed. … The European Citizens' Initiative is a unique way for you to help shape the EU by calling on the European Commission to propose new laws. n. 39. A lower signature threshold is usually required for this type of initiative. it shall be acted upon by his government, to which it is referred. In addition to the general advantages and disadvantages of direct democracy (i.e. Coury, Christopher A. کسی رسمی کارروائی کے ذریعے اپنی برادری میں شامل کرنا, особа, що прийнята у товариство, втаємничена, begyndelse; iværksættelse; optagelse; indvielse, initsiatsioon, (ühingusse) pidulik vastuvõtmine, ievešana (sabiedrībā); ievadīšana; ieviešana. (in Britain) a government document setting out standards of service for public and private sector bodies, such as schools, hospitals, railway companies, water and energy suppliers, etc. A related argument is that citizens cannot be expected to make decision on complex issues that they, unlike elected representatives, do not have the time to learn about. https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Citizen+initiative, Adopting more descriptive covenants such as this could prove crucial in determining whether or not a, Last year, he said, the legislature considered three amendments to the, This year's total includes 65 legislative referrals, 74, Pickens recommended--on behalf of the select committee--that the, The campaign will see the organisation of the second edition of the national competition for the best, Twenty-four states, in varying degrees, allow citizens to change state law or the state constitution by obtaining enough valid signatures to place a, The Gladstone Democrat said the only viable options were to pass the Senate's constitutional amendment or to bag the legislative effort and try for a, On April 30, the "Mouatinoun" initiative announced its intention to participate in the next legislative elections through unified lists with other, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, American Federation of Labor—Congress of Industrial Organizations, The role of fiscal and political institutions in limiting the size of state government, What voters face: in November, citizens will determine much more than who the next president will be, Citizens' campaign with slogan "participate" in 2019 legislative and presidential elections. In places where it exists, the citizen initiative process is generally an accepted feature of the political system. ©2020 Reverso-Softissimo. parakstīt ar iniciāļiem; parafēt (līgumu). Citizen Initiative: Measures placed on the ballot by voters, advocacy groups or businesses who've convinced enough registered voters to sign a petition. The link below provides an up to date record of the initiatives that have qualified for the Californian state ballot at the 2004 US Presidential election: http://www.ss.ca.gov/elections/elections_j.htm#2004General. See Veto. Also, in some states the governor may veto an initiative or referendum. In order to start an initiative, proponents of the measure are required to collect the signatures of a small, specified number of supporters of the initiative and file it with the relevant government office (in some countries and states, the requirement is as low as 25 signatures).