Furthermore, colorism research focuses on intraracial differences in skin tone inequality while insufficiently considering skin tone inequality across racial groups.

Our study uses logistic regression modeling and controls for an assortment of team, player, and performance variables to more fully examine the associations between skin tone and the content of announcers’ comments.

Focus is on what is best for the company and its customers, not what is best for the management. Skin Changer Mod v0.8 Dec 6 2016 Demo 125 comments.

For sport, skin tone becomes the schematic that people use to make sense of the images they see.

Table 8 addresses announcer comments about players’ physical characteristics. Peter Epstein of Epstein Research discusses the results of a recent drill program by Aston Bay Holdings. On average, this yielded approximately 57.26 PERLA scores per player. As such, I use this as a proxy for the performance of an owner-operated company.

The preference-for-whiteness perspective draws attention to the assumption that individuals with less “black blood” are inherently more intelligent; thus, they command higher compensation for their performance. Just as Steve Jobs had serious reputational capital in Apple long after the bankers almost ruined his company, it was his reputational "skin" that motivated him to come back from deal purgatory and rescue the company. Historically, colorism has mattered in the lives of black Americans, as evinced by the role of skin tone in slave labor segregation and the advent of the “brown paper bag test” (Drake and Cayton 1945; Frazier 1957). 2008; McConnaughy and White 2011; Ray 2015). Player objective performance variables included player’s average number of points, assists, rebounds, blocks, steals, turnovers, and personal fouls per game as well as draft status (with 0 = undrafted, 1–30 = draft picks 1–30 of the first round of the NBA draft, and 31–60 = draft picks 1–30 of the second round of the NBA draft).

Given this, we hypothesize that announcers will be more likely to discuss the performance of players with lighter skin tones.

The agency problem is well understood, yet often overlooked. “He’s got tremendous speed.…You saw evidence of it right there in getting to that loose ball.”, Encompasses all remarks about any aspect of a player’s physical characteristics, including remarks assigned to other variables in this category and remarks related to physical characteristics excluded from the other analyses as separate outcome variables because they fell outside of the variables with the 10 largest sample sizes for this category (see. Wallets in the Bitcoin space are almost entirely open-source.

More focus on organic growth, less on risky M&A (evidence shows “big” M&A rarely serves the owners).

That doesn’t preclude owning or transacting the other fork.