It was also concluded that the design speed affects ay and ab significantly. In spite of significant advances in highways safety, a lot of crashes in high severities still occur in highways. That indicates that changes occurring around a DR column are complex. In this study, two series of 1 g model test were conducted on two interfering parallel strip footings rested on the Babolsar saturated sand with different safety factors considered for the previously constructed footing (named as the old footing). The results obtained from the previous studies indicate that the damage model is basically consistent with the experimental results and is capable of applying into seismic damage quantitative evaluations and analyses for actual RAC structures. Their effects on tunnel lining axial force as well as bending moment have also been investigated. The application of building information modeling (BIM) in the Vietnamese construction industry is still in its early stage, both in perception and practice. Values of convergence ratio and the grid convergence index were calculated for evaluating the extrapolated values from numerical modeling and the sensitivity of the model solution to the numerical discretization, respectively, which indicates a proper validation of grid spacing and refinement selection for optimizing the calculation process. In this paper, the seismic response of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) frames was investigated through the bidirectional shaking table test for a three-storey RAC frame model with 1:4 reduced scale. The right turn from minor road at a three-legged or T-junction with stop control is a critical movement as it needs to yield to four other movements on the major road. Both Friedman test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were applied to rank the BIM legal issues. © 2015, Iran University of Science and Technology. Volumes and issues. Usually, for determination of the hydraulic parameters of compound channels, physical models are used which have cost and time assumption. In addition to the fact that GPS devices can replace labor-intensive survey techniques, they also collect traffic information throughout transit routes that the traditional fixed loop detectors cannot. Authors who are working in the area of Civil Engineering are welcome and encouraged to send articles for publication, which will support for the advancement of science and technology in civil engineering. Construction industries are among the most hazardous and high-risk occupations that involve mild-to-severe accidents and bodily injuries. Based on the results obtained, application of an optimum pre-curing stage in humid environment before hydrothermal curing regime stabilizes the cement matrix and improves the effectiveness of hydrothermal conditions.