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Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. Your well-being is our first priority. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. There were repeated reports of excessive use of force by police officials when detaining people or policing protests and by members of the National Migration Institute (INM) and the National Guard against migrants. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the SESNSP reported 16,950 murders. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. On the OSAC Registry. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. The Yucatan Peninsula Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan states has not suffered the same level of escalating violence seen in other parts of Mexico; however, there is some narco-related violence that affects Cancun (usually not in the . Mexico - United States Department of State The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. El Crimen | Mexico Crime Rates, Most Dangerous States, Cartel Violence Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. Mexico Travel Advisory - United States Department of State Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - stmatthewsbc.org Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. A cartel war has transformed once-tranquil Guanajuato into one of Mexico's deadliest states. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer.